Xylazine Information
探花视频 Xylazine
Xylazine (also known as 鈥渢ranq鈥) is a non鈥憃pioid veterinary tranquilizer commonly used to sedate large animals like horses. While it is FDA鈥慳pproved for animal use, xylazine is not safe for humans and can cause serious, life鈥憈hreatening effects.听
Xylazine has been found mixed into:听
- Fentanyl听
- Cocaine听
- Counterfeit prescription pills听
Although xylazine is not an opioid, it is a central nervous system depressant. It can cause:听
- Extreme drowsiness听
- Memory loss听
- Slow breathing听
- Low heart rate and blood pressure听
When combined with opioids, alcohol or benzodiazepines, the risk of fatal overdose increases significantly.听
Xylazine Presence and Trends
Xylazine鈥檚 true prevalence is difficult to track because:听
- Xylazine is not always included in toxicology testing听
- Overdoses involving xylazine may be under鈥憆eported听
Public health agencies have reported increasing detection of xylazine across the U.S. In 2022, the DEA reported that about 23% of fentanyl powder and 7% of counterfeit fentanyl pills tested positive for xylazine.听
Why Xylazine Is Especially Dangerous
Xylazine increases overdose risk for several reasons:听
- It is often mixed with fentanyl or sold in counterfeit pills听
- People usually don鈥檛 know it鈥檚 present听
- Its effects can look like an opioid overdose听
- There is no approved antidote for xylazine overdose in humans听
Because xylazine is not an opioid, naloxone will not reverse its effects. However, naloxone should always be given in an overdose situation because xylazine is frequently mixed with opioids like fentanyl. Always call 911 if xylazine or opioid overdose is suspected.听
Additionally, people who inject substances containing xylazine may develop severe skin wounds, including:听
- Open sores听
- Necrotic (dead) tissue听
- Infections that spread quickly听
These wounds can appear far from the injection site and can become life鈥憈hreatening if untreated, and prompt medical care is critical.听